Kashmiri Separatist Aasiya Andrabi Sentenced to Three Life Terms by Indian Court

An Indian court has sentenced prominent Kashmiri separatist leader Aasiya Andrabi to three life terms, a verdict that has drawn condemnation from activists and legal experts. Andrabi, 64, was convicted along with her two associates, Fehmeeda Sofi and Nahida Nasreen, on charges including conspiracy to wage war against India, sedition, and collecting funds for a terrorist act. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) had accused Andrabi of being a "hardcore separatist" who used social media to incite violence and solicit support for Kashmir's secession from India. The court also imposed a fine of 100,000 rupees ($1,200) on each of the three women.

Andrabi, who founded the Dukhtaran-e-Millat (Daughters of the Nation) women's separatist organization in 1987, has been a vocal proponent of Kashmir's independence from India or its merger with Pakistan. She was initially arrested in April 2017 for allegedly unfurling Pakistan's flag and addressing a rally via phone in Pakistan. The NIA took over the case in 2018, accusing her of being involved in "terrorist activities" and conspiracy. Her organization was banned by India's Ministry of Home Affairs in 2018, citing its involvement in "anti-national activities."

Human rights activists and legal experts have criticized the sentencing, describing it as exceptionally harsh, particularly given Andrabi's age and health. They argue that the verdict is part of a broader pattern of suppressing dissent and targeting Kashmiri separatist leaders and activists. Critics also point to the frequent use of anti-terrorism laws, such as the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), which they claim are often applied without sufficient evidence and lead to prolonged detentions without trial. The conviction relies heavily on social media posts and speeches, which raise concerns about freedom of expression.

Legal experts highlight that the Indian government has increasingly used anti-terrorism legislation to prosecute individuals advocating for Kashmiri self-determination, often resulting in lengthy detentions and convictions. The sentencing of Andrabi is seen by some as a message to other separatist voices in the region, intensifying the crackdown on political dissent in Indian-administered Kashmir. The defense lawyers for Andrabi and her associates have indicated their intention to appeal the verdict in a higher court.